Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (2024)

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Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (1)

Last Updated on January 20, 2023 by Anne-Marie

The best smoked turkey brine and smoked turkey rub recipe. Included are tips on how to brine and smoke a turkey.

Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (2)

Why this recipe works

This is the easiest and best turkey brine for smoking that I’ve made after trying many recipes.

It also uses a turkey rub recipe, which is key to giving this brined smoked turkey a fantastic flavor.

These brining and dry rub recipes are gluten-free, keto, paleo, and low-carb. Don’t worry about the maple syrup in the brine. It’s just there to flavor and moisten the turkey and doesn’t add any carbs.

Forget dry turkey. Brining gives you juicy turkey that everyone will rave over.

Adding a homemade seasonings rub enhances the smoky flavor, giving you the most flavorful turkey for the holidays.

Ingredients

  • turkey

For the brine

  • turkey
  • hot water
  • maple syrup
  • kosher salt
  • whole bay leaves
  • garlic cloves, peeled and crushed
  • fresh sage
  • fresh thyme
  • fresh Italian parsley
  • fresh oregano
  • fresh rosemary
  • freshly ground black pepper

For the smoked turkey rub

  • olive oil
  • sea salt
  • paprika
  • nutritional yeast

For the smoked turkey seasoning mixture

  • apple
  • onion
  • lemons
  • sprigs of sage, thyme, rosemary, oregano, and parsley

How to make the brine

Brining gives any turkey an amazing flavor, juicy breast meat, and flavorful dark meat.

1. Prepare the turkey by removing the wrapping and taking out the giblets, liver, and neck, which you can save for making stock or gravy.

Don't wash your turkey before cooking. According to the USDA Food Safety and Inspection Service, you shouldn't wash raw poultry before cooking.

Bacteria in raw poultry can be spread to other foods, utensils, and surfaces. Washing just splashes the bacteria around your sink and countertops.

2. Combine all the brine ingredients in a large stockpot and stir until the salt is dissolved.

3. Place your turkey in a container big enough to stay submerged in the brine, such as a deep pot or food-grade bucket.

4. Pour the brine over the turkey and refrigerate for 24 to 36 hours.

You can also place the turkey in a brining bag, fill it with brine, and seal it. Then place the bagged turkey in an insulated cooler with ice. Place the cooler in a cold place like the garage or outside on the back porch.

How to smoke a turkey

You'll never return to oven-roasted turkey once you cooked a smoked turkey.

1. When you are ready to begin smoking the turkey, remove it from the brine. Pat the turkey with paper towels.

2. In a bowl, combine the rub ingredients and rub the inside and outside of the turkey with the seasoned paste. Toss any of the remaining smoked turkey rub recipe into the main cavity of the turkey.

3. Stuff turkey with apple, onion, whole lemons, and herbs.

4. Truss the brined turkey, securing the openings with skewers. Then place a meat thermometer in the thickest part of the thigh.

5. Place the turkey breast side up on a wire rack in a roasting pan that will fit Into your smoker.

6. Bring your smoker up to 400 degrees F smoker (or the highest temperature if it doesn't get that hot)

7. Place the roasting pan containing the turkey on a grill grate in your smoker for about 30 minutes. Then bring the temperature down to 240 to 260 degrees F and maintain that temperature throughout the smoking time.

8. Cook until an instant-read meat thermometer reads an internal temperature of 165 degrees F. Cooking time is approximately 6 to 7 hours for a 12-15 pound turkey or 30 minutes per pound.

9. When it's done, and the turkey skin is golden brown, remove the turkey from the smoker. Place it on a cutting board and let it sit for 20 minutes before carving to ensure the meat stays moist and flavorful.

10. Store leftover turkey in an airtight container in the refrigerator.

Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (3)

FAQs

What equipment do you need?

Brining container

You can use a large Styrofoam cooler if you don’t have a super large stockpot as a container for the brine. Just make sure to clean it well with hot water and bleach, then rinse it well.

You can use a large plastic picnic cooler. Remember there will be raw meat in there, so clean thoroughly before and after.

Weighing down the turkey

After making your brine and placing the turkey in the cooler, you’ll need to weigh down the turkey since it will float.

You can use gallon-sized Ziploc bags filled with ice or ice packs placed on top of the turkey. The bags will weigh down the turkey and keep everything cool without diluting the brine.

Brining bags

My preferred method is to use a brining bag, which makes setting up and cleaning up super easy, even if you have a larger turkey.

After sealing it, just place the filled brining bag in an ice-filled cooler to keep it overnight.

After placing the lid on the cooler, keep it somewhere cool or cold, like the basem*nt, garage, or back porch if you live in a cold area.

What kind of smoker grill?

At first, we smoked our turkeys in an electric smoker.

Read why you should buy a Masterbuilt Electric Smoker to see if that type of smoker is for you.

Then for the past few Thanksgivings, we've smoked whole turkeys and turkey breasts on our Kamado Joe Grill, which is a ceramic smoker

Compared to the Green Egg, we found the Kamado Joe has more easy-to-use features and is more affordable. It’ll make the ultimate gift for the griller on your holiday list!

Not sure what's the best smoker grill to cook your turkey on? Check out my Best Smoker Grill Combo Guide!

What type of wood to use for smoking turkey?

Here are the best wood chip or wood pellets for smoking any type of turkey recipes:

Apple wood pellet or chip

Hickory wood pellet or chip

Maple wood pellet or chip

Cherry wood pellet or chip

Pecan wood pellet or chip

Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (4)

Brining tips

Double brine recipe for a larger bird: You may want to double this wet brine recipe if you’re making a larger bird. That way, you know you'll have enough for the entire turkey.

Nutritional yeast: This is the dry rub secret ingredient. You can buy nutritional yeast online or at a natural grocery store.

Use any leftovers to soup stocks, rice, and stir-fries. I suggest using it to thicken my Easy Gluten Free Cream of Mushroom Soup Recipe along with a cornstarch slurry.

The leftover blend of herbs: You can use them in recipes like my Spicy Cranberry Hummus or Turkey Cranberry Crescent Braid.

Turkey smoking tips

Keep it warm: Remember to cover the entire bird with aluminum foil to keep the moisture in. You can then cover it with a few clean kitchen towels to keep the juicy meat nice and warm.

Speed up the cooking time: If you want your brined turkey to cook even faster, try butterflying your turkey.

This is also called “spatchco*cking.” Check out the faster cooking method at How to prepare and cook a spatchco*ck or butterflied turkey.

Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (5)

More Thanksgiving recipes for your smoker

How to prepare and cook a spatchco*ck or butterflied turkey

Easy Brined and Smoked Turkey Breast Recipe

Traeger Smoked Ham Recipe

The Best Smoked Mac and Cheese Recipe

What to serve

Don’t forget to make a batch of Sara Moulton’s Best Make-Ahead Turkey Gravy Recipe.

Then serve your delicious turkey dinner with these easy-to-make side dishes:

  • Gluten-Free Cornbread Stuffing
  • Easy Gluten-Free Skillet Cornbread Recipe
  • Crockpot Mashed Potatoes
  • Marinated Asparagus
  • Sweetened Collard Greens
  • Sugar-Free Cranberry Sauce Recipe
  • Brussel Sprouts Salad with Cranberries

Looking for more delicious recipes for your holiday table? Then check out:

  • The Best Gluten Free Thanksgiving Desserts Recipes
  • What to Serve with Smoked Turkey Breast – 15+ Best Sides
  • 30+ Best Keto Thanksgiving Recipes
  • 33 of the Best Healthy Pumpkin Recipes

What’s your favorite side dish to serve with turkey?

Yield: 10 SERVINGS

Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe

Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (6)

Thebest smoked turkey brineandsmoked turkey rubrecipe. Included are tips on how to brine and smoke a turkey.

Prep Time30 minutes

Cook Time7 hours

Additional Time1 day

Total Time1 day 7 hours 30 minutes

Ingredients

  • 1 12-15 pound turkey

For brine

  • 2 1/2 gallons hot water
  • 1 1/2 cups maple syrup
  • 1 cup kosher salt
  • 2 whole bay leaves
  • 10 cloves garlic, peeled and crushed
  • 1 cup roughly chopped fresh sage
  • 1 cup roughly chopped fresh thyme
  • 1 cup roughly chopped fresh Italian parsley
  • 1/2 cup fresh oregano
  • 1/2 cup fresh rosemary
  • 1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

For smoked turkey rub

  • 4 tablespoons olive oil
  • 2 teaspoons sea salt
  • 2 teaspoons paprika
  • 2 tablespoons nutritional yeast

For smoked turkey seasoning mixture

  • 1 cup apple, roughly chopped
  • 1 cup onion, roughly chopped
  • 2 whole lemons
  • Several large sprigs of sage, thyme, rosemary, oregano, and parsley

Instructions

Brining instructions

  1. Unwrap the turkey and remove the giblets, liver, and neck.
  2. Combine all the brine ingredients in a large pot and stir until the salt is dissolved.
  3. Place your turkey in a container big enough to stay submerged in the brine, such as a deep pot or food-grade bucket. You can also place it in a brining bag, which you can place in an insulated cooler with ice.
  4. Cover the turkey and refrigerate for 24 to 36 hours.

Smoking instructions

  1. When you are ready to begin smoking the turkey, remove it from the brine, and pat dry with paper towels
  2. In a small bowl, combine the rub ingredients. Rub the inside and outside of the turkey with the seasoned paste.
  3. Toss any remaining turkey seasoning mixture into the main cavity of the turkey.
  4. Stuff the turkey with apple, onion, whole lemons, and herbs.Truss the brined turkey with skewers. Place a meat thermometer in the thickest part of the thigh.
  5. Place the brined turkey breast side up on a wire rack in a roasting pan that will fit Into your smoker.
  6. Bring your smoker up to 400 degrees F smoker (or the highest temperature if it doesn't get that hot)
  7. Place the roasting pan containing the turkey on a grill grate in your smoker for about 30 minutes. Then bring the temperature down to 240 to 260 degrees F and maintain that temperature throughout the smoking time.
  8. Cook until a meat thermometer reads an internal temperature of 165 degrees F. Cooking time is approximately 6 to 7 hours for a 12-15 pound turkey or 30 minutes per pound.
  9. When done, remove the turkey from the smoker. Let the smoked turkey sit for 20 minutes before carving.

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Nutrition Information:

Yield:

12

Serving Size:

1 pound

Amount Per Serving:Calories: 877Total Fat: 34gSaturated Fat: 10gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 22gCholesterol: 556mgSodium: 479mgCarbohydrates: 0gFiber: 0gSugar: 0gProtein: 132g

Nutritional information is automatically calculated per the ingredients list. Serving size may not be accurate. Please double-check with your preferred nutritional app for the most accurate information.

Best Smoked Turkey Brine with Smoked Turkey Rub Recipe (2024)

FAQs

Is it better to brine or dry rub a turkey? ›

Our opinion: You should always dry brine your roast turkey.

Even if you're hosting Thanksgiving for the first time and are a bit nervous about cooking your inaugural turkey, here's how to dry-brine your turkey like a pro and turn out an impeccably juicy and crispy bird.

Can you brine and then rub a turkey? ›

If you then add a salty rub or injection marinade you can end up with a turkey too salty to eat. For this reason, if you are brining your bird, make sure you rinse it thoroughly after it comes out of the brine.

How much brine do you put in a pound of turkey for smoking? ›

Brine your turkey in a wet brine for 1 hour per pound of turkey. For smoking a turkey, we recommend buying a smaller bird (15 lbs or less). A 15 pound turkey would brine for 15 hours. Don't brine a turkey for much longer than 18-24 hours maximum as the turkey meat can take on a spongy texture and extra salty flavor.

What is the formula for brine? ›

Basic Brine

Place that volume of water in a container large enough to hold the brine and the meat. Add 1 tablespoon of salt for every cup of water you used and mix until the salt is completely dissolved. For example, if you are using 1 gallon (16 cups) of water, add 16 tablespoons (1 cup) of salt.

Can you brine and dry rub? ›

No problem as long as your rub or seasoning is very low on salt. I often use my original rub and/or Texas style rub during the dry brining process since they are very low on salt.

Can you put too much salt in turkey brine? ›

It is the salt that you need to pay particular attention to, as if the concentration of salt in the brine is too high then the turkey could become too salty, particularly if you are soaking it for a long period.

Do you brine a seasoned turkey? ›

You might be wondering why you'd want to brine a turkey in the first place, as not all recipes call for it. One key reason is the taste—whether you wet-brine or dry-brine, using all! that! salt! infuses the bird with flavor, giving it an extra boost before you add any spices or aromatics.

What happens if you don't rinse a turkey after brine? ›

But a brined turkey that is not rinsed would be too salty to eat. Brining slows down the growth of bacteria but does not kill it, said Linda Harris, a microbiologist at the University of California, Davis. She and other food scientists have been trying to get Americans to stop rinsing poultry since the late 1990's.

Does turkey have to be fully submerged in brine? ›

This dilutes the salt solution to the best ratio for brining and also helps further cool the solution. Make sure the turkey is completely submerged. If needed, prepare more brine solution at a ratio of 1/4 cup salt per quart of water to completely submerge the turkey. Cover and refrigerate.

Is it better to smoke a turkey at 225 or 250? ›

When smoking at 225°F, it can take about 30 to 45 minutes to cook one pound of turkey. That means a 12-pound turkey should take at least six hours to cook in a smoker. To smoke your turkey faster, increase the smoker's temperature to 250°F to 275°F.

Does a brined turkey smoke faster? ›

A brined turkey will cook much faster than a non-brined turkey. Here are the basic rules of thumb for smoking: Smoking at 225° – 235° at 21-23 minutes per pound. Smoking at 245° to 255° at 19-21 minutes per pound.

Is a 20 lb turkey too big to smoke? ›

In fact, it might be best to avoid smoking big birds (say, 20 pounds), because the increased time required could increase your risk of the bacteria issues we noted above. We'd recommend adding a pan of water as well, to help keep the smoking chamber moist.

Do I need to put sugar in brine? ›

Sugar: This is an optional ingredient and is typically used to balance the saltiness of a brine. Use about 2 tablespoons per quart of liquid.

How much sugar goes in a brine? ›

Mix 1 cup (227 grams) of salt for each gallon (3.78 liters) of water you use in your brine. If you make sweet brine, mix 1 cup (227 grams) of brown sugar plus 1 cup of salt per gallon. Cut the salt and sugar by half if you need just a half gallon (1.89 liters), or by 3/4 if you need just 1 quart (. 946 liter).

What is the downside of brining turkey? ›

Second, brining robs your bird of flavor. Think about it: Your turkey is absorbing water, and holding on to it. That means that that extra 30 to 40% savings in moisture loss doesn't really come in the form of turkey juices—it's plain old tap water.

Should I dry rub or wet brine? ›

The bottom line is that wet brining tends to work best for relatively lean meats like chicken breasts, turkey breasts, pork loin, and fish. In general, wet brine delicate foods that cook pretty quickly. For everything else, including most tough meats and roasts that take longer to cook, dry brining is the way to go.

What is the difference between brining and dry rub? ›

Unlike a dry brine, which stays on a piece of meat for a long period of time before being rinsed off, a dry rub is usually applied to meat shortly before it is cooked.

Should I brine or season turkey? ›

You've probably heard that basting a turkey throughout the roasting process is the best way to avoid dry meat, but it's actually better to build up the turkey's inner moisture content by soaking it in a brine before cooking begins.

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